Washington, Oct 24 ANI: In a new study, scientists have established that hypnosis can trigger "synesthetic" experiences - where one sense triggers the involuntary use of another - within an average
brain. The findings ruled out the popular perception that
people with synesthesia have extra connections in their
brain. Instead, it suggested that their brains might simply do more 'cross talking', which could be induced by changing inhibitory processes in the average
brain. Titled, "Induced cross-modal synesthetic experience without abnormal neuronal connections," the
research was conducted by an
international group that includes Cohen Kadosh, previously a doctoral
student at Ben-Gurion
University of the Negev. Synesthesia known as synesthetes
patients experience abnormal interactions between the senses. For example digit-color synesthesia, for instance,
will experience certain
numbers in specific colors for example, they might experience the number seven as red. Scientists have attributed the phenomenon to the existence of extra connections between
brain areas in synesthesia, but the new study suggests otherwise. For examining the alternative theory of more cross
talk disinhibition between
brain areas in synesthetes, Cohen Kadosh and colleagues used posthypnotic suggestion to show that
people who are not synesthetes can be induced to have synesthetic experiences. The researchers saw that after inducing digit-color synesthesia, the
volunteers had similar experiences to those undergone by real synesthetes in their everyday life. Also, hypnotized participants failed a catch
test which was also failed by real synesthetes: when subjects were hypnotized to experience seven as red for example they could not detect the number when a
black seven was presented on a red background. "Our study shows that hypnosis can induce synesthetic experiences in
people, suggesting that extra
brain connections are not needed to experience cross-sensory interactions and that it is a change in inhibitory processes - more cross
talk within the
brain - that causes these experiences. This takes us one step closer to understanding the causes of synesthesia and abnormal cross-
brain interactions," said Cohen Kadosh. The study is published in the journal Psychological
Science, the premiere
publication of the
Association for Psychological
Society. ANI